Publications: 1980-1989

5. H.B. Gray, K. R. Mann, N. S. Lewis, J. A. Thich, and R. A. Richman, "Photochemistry of Metal Isocyanide Complexes and Its Possible Relevance to Solar Energy Conversion" Adv. Chem. Ser., 1980, 184, 295+.

6. J. M. Bolts, A. B. Bocarsly, M. C. Palazzotto, E. G. Walton, N. S. Lewis, and M. S. Wrighton, "Chemically Derivatized n‑Type Silicon Photoelectrodes. Stabilization to Surface Corrosion in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions and Mediation of Oxidation Reactions by Surface‑Attached Electroactive Ferrocene Reagents" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 1378+.

7. M. S. Wrighton, A. B. Bocarsly, J. M. Bolts, M. G. Bradley, A. B. Fischer, N. S. Lewis, M. C. Palazzotto, and E. G. Walton, "Chemically Derivatized Semiconductor Photoelectrodes. A Technique for the Stabilization of n‑Type Semiconductors" Adv. Chem. Ser., 1980, 184, 269+.

8. D. C. Bookbinder, N. S. Lewis, M. G. Bradley, A. B. Bocarsly, and M. S. Wrighton, "Photoelectrochemical Reduction of N,N'‑Dimethyl‑4,4'‑ bipyridinium in Aqueous Media at p‑Type Silicon: Sustained Photogeneration of a Species Capable of Evolving Hydrogen" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 7721+.

9. A. B. Bocarsly, D. C. Bookbinder, R. N. Dominey, N. S. Lewis, and M. S. Wrighton, "Photoreduction at Illuminated p‑Type Semiconducting Silicon Photoelectrodes. Evidence for Fermi Level Pinning" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 3683+.

10. D. C. Bookbinder, J. A. Bruce, R. N. Dominey, N. S. Lewis, and M. S. Wrighton, "Synthesis and Characterization of a Photosensitive Interface for Hydrogen Generation: Chemically Modified p‑Type Semiconducting Silicon Photocathodes" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 1980, 77, 6280+.

11. N .S. Lewis, A. B. Bocarsly, and M. S. Wrighton, "Heterogeneous Electron Transfer at Designed Semiconductor/Liquid Interfaces. Rate of Reduction of Surface‑Confined Ferricinium Centers by Solution Reagents" J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 84, 2033+.

12. N. S. Lewis and M. S. Wrighton, "Rate of Reduction of Photogenerated Surface Confined Ferricinium by Solution Reductants: Derivatized n‑Type Si Photoanode‑Based Photoelectrochemical Cells" ACS Symp. Ser., 1981, 146, 37+.

13. N. S. Lewis and M. S. Wrighton, "Electrochemical Reduction of Horse Heart Ferricytochrome c at Chemically Derivatized Electrodes", Science, 1981, 211, 944+.

14. R. N. Dominey, N. S. Lewis, and M. S. Wrighton, "Fermi Level Pinning of p‑Type Semiconducting Indium Phosphide Contacting Liquid Electrolyte Solutions: Rationale for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Energy Conversion" J.Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 1261+.

15. D. C. Bookbinder, N. S. Lewis, and M. S. Wrighton, "Heterogeneous One‑electron Reduction of Metal‑Containing Biological Molecules Using Molecular Hydrogen as the Reductant: Synthesis and Use of a Surface‑Confined Viologen Redox Mediator that Equilibrates with Hydrogen" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 7656+.

16. R. N. Dominey, N. S. Lewis, J. A. Bruce, D. C. Bookbinder, and M. S. Wrighton, "Improvement of Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation by Surface Modification of p‑Type Silicon Semiconductor Photocathodes" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 467+.

17. C. M. Gronet and N. S. Lewis, "Design of a 13% Efficient n‑GaAs1‑xPx Semiconductor‑Liquid Junction Solar Cell" Nature (London), 1982, 300, 733+.

18. C. M. Gronet, N. S. Lewis, G. Cogan, and J. Gibbons, "n‑Type Silicon Photoelectrochemistry in Methanol: Design of a 10.1% Efficient Semiconductor‑Liquid Junction Solar Cell" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA., 1983, 80, 1152+.

19. C. M. Gronet and N. S. Lewis, "n‑Type GaAs Photoanodes in Acetonitrile: Design of a 10.0% Efficient Photoelectrode" Appl. Phys. Lett., 1983, 43, 115+.

20. N. S. Lewis, "A Novel Solar Cell" Nature (London), 1983, 305, 671+.

21. N. S. Lewis, R. Dominguez, C. M. Gronet, C. M. Lieber, M. D. Rosenblum, G. W. Cogan, J. F. Gibbons, and G. R. Moddel, "Design of Efficient Semiconductor/ Liquid Junction Interfaces in Nonaqueous Solvents" Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 1984, 84, 460+.

22. C. M. Gronet and N. S. Lewis, "Systematic Studies of the Semiconductor/Liquid Junction: n‑Type Gallium Arsenide Phosphide Anodes in Aqueous Se2‑/Se22‑ Solution" J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 1310+.

23. C. M. Gronet, N. S. Lewis, G. W. Cogan, J. F. Gibbons, G. R. Moddel and H. Wiesmann, "Correlation of the Photoelectrochemistry of the Amorphous Hydrogenated Silicon/Methanol Interface with Bulk Semiconductor Properties" J. Electrochem. Soc., 1984, 131, 2873.

24. N. S. Lewis and M. S. Wrighton, "Effect of Charge Transport in Electrode‑ Confined N,N'‑Dialkyl‑4,4'‑Bipyridinium Polymers on the Current‑Potential Response for Mediated, Outer‑Sphere Electron Transfer Reactions" J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 2009+.

25. C. M. Lieber, C. M. Gronet, and N. S. Lewis, "Evidence Against Surface State Limitations on the Efficiency of p‑Type Si/CH3CN Junctions" Nature (London), 1984, 307, 533+.

26. M. D. Rosenblum and N. S. Lewis, "Stabilization of n‑Type Silicon Photoanodes in Aqueous Solution by Electrostatic Binding of Redox Ions into Charged Polymers" J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 3103.

27. N. S. Lewis, "Photoeffects at the Semiconductor/Liquid Interface" Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci., 1984, 14, 95.

28. N. S. Lewis, "A Quantitative Investigation of the Open Circuit Photovoltage at the Semiconductor/Liquid Interface" J. Electrochem. Soc. , 1984, 131, 2496.

29. G. W. Cogan, C. M. Gronet, J. F. Gibbons, and N. S. Lewis, "A 7.2% Efficient Polycrystalline Silicon Photoelectrode" Appl. Phys. Lett., 1984, 44, 539.

30. M. L. Rosenbluth, C. M. Lieber, and N. S. Lewis, "630 mV Open Circuit Voltage, 12% Efficient n‑Si/Liquid Junction" Appl. Phys. Lett., 1984, 45, 423.

31. J. F. Gibbons, G. W. Cogan, C. M. Gronet, and N. S. Lewis, "A 14% Efficient Nonaqueous Semiconductor Liquid Junction Solar Cell" Appl. Phys. Lett., 1984, 45, 1095.

32. C. M. Lieber and N. S. Lewis, "Catalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide at Carbon Electrodes Modified with Cobalt Phthalocyanine" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 5033.

33. N. S. Lewis, M. L. Rosenbluth, L. G. Casagrande, and B. J. Tufts, "Mechanistic Aspects of Semiconductor Photoelectrochemistry: The Behavior of Si and GaAs in Nonaqueous Solvents" NATO ASI Ser. C, 1986, 174, 343.

34. L. G. Casagrande and N. S. Lewis, "Measurement of the Activation Barrier for Carrier Transport at n‑GaAs Semiconductor/Liquid Junctions" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 5793.

35. C. M. Lieber and N. S. Lewis, "Probing Polymer Effects on Chemical Reactivity: Ligand Substitution Kinetics of Ru(NH3)5(H2O)2+ in Nafion Films" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 7190.

36. M. L. Rosenbluth, L.G . Casagrande, B. J. Tufts, and N. S. Lewis, "Studies of Si and GaAs Semiconductor/Liquid Junction Devices" Proc. 18th IEEE Photo. Spec. Conf., 1985, 18, 1405.

37. C. M. Lieber, M. H. Schmidt, and N. S. Lewis, "Reaction Entropy Measurements for Transition Metal Ions Bound on Nafion‑Coated Electrode Surfaces" J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 1002.

38. C. M. Lieber M. H. Schmidt, and N. S. Lewis, "Kinetic Studies of Ligand Substitution Rates for the Ru(NH3)5(H2O)2+ Ion in Nafion Films" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 6103.

39. M. L. Rosenbluth and N. S. Lewis, "Kinetic Studies of Carrier Transport and Recombination at the n‑Si/Methanol Interface" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 4689.

40. I. L. Abrahams, L. G. Casagrande, M. D. Rosenblum, M. L. Rosenbluth, P. G. Santangelo, B. J. Tufts and N. S. Lewis, "Opportunities in Semiconductor Photoelectrochemistry" Nouv. J. Chim., 1987, 11, 157.

41. I. L. Abrahams, B. J. Tufts and N. S. Lewis, "Coordination Chemistry of Semiconductor Photoelectrodes: Reactions of Etched n‑GaAs with Co(III) Complexes" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 3472.

42. B. J. Tufts, I. L. Abrahams, P. G. Santangelo, G. N. Ryba, L. G. Casagrande and N. S. Lewis, "Chemical Modification of n‑GaAs Surfaces with Os3+: A 15% Efficient Solar Cell" Nature, 1987, 326, 861.

43. M. H. Schmidt and N. S. Lewis, "Reaction Entropies and Acid‑Base Behavior of Transition Metal Complexes in Recast Nafion Films" J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 2018.

44. Nathan S. Lewis and Andrew B. Bocarsly, "Silicon (Si) and Germanium (Ge)", Chapter 5, in Semiconductor Electrodes, edited by Harry O. Finklea, Elsevier Science Publishers: New York, 1988.

45. P. G. Santangelo, G. M. Miskelly, and N. S. Lewis, "Digital Simulation of Cyclic Voltammetry at Semiconductor Photoelectrodes" Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 1988, 88, 492.

46. C. E. Caley, A. Kumar, S. R. Lunt, G. M. Miskelly, M. L. Rosenbluth, P. G. Santangelo, B. J. Tufts, and N. S. Lewis, "Surface Recombination Processes at Si and GaAs Photoelectrodes" Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 1988, 88, 401.

47. S. R Lunt, L. G. Casagrande, B. J. Tufts, and N. S. Lewis, "Studies of Polycrystalline n‑GaAs Junctions: Effects of Metal Ion Chemisorption on the Photoelectrochemical Properties of n‑GaAs/KOH‑Se‑/2‑, n‑GaAs/CH3CN‑ferrocene+/0, and n‑GaAs/Au Interfaces" J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 5766.

48. P. G. Santangelo, G. M. Miskelly, and N. S. Lewis, "Cyclic Voltammetry at Semiconductor Photoelectrodes: 1. Ideal Surface Attached Redox Couples with Ideal Semiconductor Behavior" J. Phys. Chem., 1988, 92, 6359.

49. Nathan S. Lewis and Mary L. Rosenbluth, "Theory of Semiconductor Materials", Chapter 3, in "Photocatalysis", edited by Nick Serpone and Ezio Pellizzetti, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York, 1989, 45‑98.

50. Nathan S. Lewis and Mary L. Rosenbluth, "Preparation and Characterization of Semiconductors", Chapter 4, Photocatalysis, edited by Nick Serpone and Ezio Pellizzetti, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York, 1989, 99‑121.

51. Moris M. Dovek, Michael J. Heben, Nathan S. Lewis, Reginald M. Penner, and Calvin F. Quate, "Applications of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to Electrochemistry," ACS Symposium Series Volume on Molecular Phenomena at Electrode Surfaces, M. P. Soriaga, ed., ACS Symp. Series, 1988, 378, 174.

52. Moris M. Dovek, Michael J. Heben, Christoph A. Lang, Nathan S. Lewis, and Calvin F. Quate, "Design of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope for Electrochemical Applications," Rev. Sci., Instrum., 1988, 59, 2333.

53. Bruce J. Tufts, Ian L. Abrahams, Louis G. Casagrande, and Nathan S. Lewis, "Studies of the n‑GaAs/KOH‑Se22‑‑Se2+Semiconductor/Liquid Junction", J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 3260.

54. Mary L. Rosenbluth and Nathan S. Lewis, ""Ideal" Behavior of the Open Circuit Voltage of Semiconductor/Liquid Junctions, "J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 3735.

55. Michael J. Heben, Moris M. Dovek, Nathan S. Lewis, Reginald M. Penner, and Calvin F. Quate, "Preparation of STM Tips for in situ Characterization of Electrode Surfaces," J. Microscopy, 1988, 152, 651.

56. Michael J. Heben, Amit Kumar, Chang Zheng, and Nathan S. Lewis, " Efficient Photovoltaic Devices for InP Semiconductor/Liquid Junctions", Nature, 1989, 340, 621.

57. Reginald M. Penner, Michael J. Heben, and Nathan S. Lewis, "Preparation of Electrochemical Characterization of Conical and Hemispherical ULett.amicroelectrodes," Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 1630.

58. Patrick G. Santangelo, Gordon M. Miskelly, and Nathan S. Lewis, "Voltammetry of Semiconductor Electrodes II. Cyclic Voltammetry of Freely Diffusing Redox Species and Rotating Semiconductor Disk Voltammetry," J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 6128.

59. Moris M. Dovek, Michael J. Heben, Nathan S. Lewis, Reginald M. Penner, and Calvin F. Quate, "Atomic Resolution Imaging of Electrode Surfaces in Solutions Containing Reversible Redox Species," Appl. Phys. Lett., 1989, 54, 1421.

61. N. S. Lewis, M. J. Heben, A. Kumar, S. R. Lunt, G. E. McManis, G. M. Miskelly, R. M. Penner, M. J. Sailor, P. G. Santangelo, G. Shreve, B. J. Tufts, and M. Youngquist, C. A. Barnes, R. W. Kavanagh, S. E. Kellogg, R. B. Vogelaar, T. R. Wang, R. Kondrat, and R. New, "Searches for Low Temperature Nuclear Fusion of Deuterium in Palladium", Nature, 1989, 340, 525.

62. Gordon M. Miskelly, Michael J. Heben, Amit Kumar, Reginald M. Penner, Michael J. Sailor, and Nathan S. Lewis, "Analysis of the Calorimetric Evidence for Electrochemically Induced Fusion of Deuterium in Palladium", Science, 1989, 246, 793.